Wednesday, June 28, 2017

Chinese characters

 Text is a country with the base of national culture inheritance and innovation, the ability to use and inheriting the national self, Wholesale jerseys nfl, is not only a cultural responsibility and ability, but also a cultural affection and love.
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Chinese characters are used to attack Chinese characters
The use and inheritance of words is bound up with the fate of the nation. Language is like air, and we may be used to it, but only when it loses its importance.
French writer dude's "the last lecture," can't be taught French teacher Mr Han Maier say to students: "the French language is the most beautiful language in the world, the most understand, the most accurate; we must keep it in mind, don't forget it forever, wu kingdom when the slave's people, as long as remember their language, as if with a key to open the prison door."
Similarly, the Japanese occupation of Taiwan prohibited Chinese from learning Chinese, forcing Chinese to learn Japanese and pushing the "royal family" education. In 1936, there were 3832 Japanese workshops, and 205,214 students were forced to attend. In 1940, it increased to 15,833 students and 763,263 students.
Although it has been more than half a century, China has received international recognition, and the situation is still grim in the inheritance of Chinese characters. The crisis comes from four aspects:
First, the international cultural competition is intensifying.
How to deal with Chinese characters? The < WBR > | < WBR > and to remember
China is now the world's second largest economy, but its cultural strength is quite different from that of the United States. Current U.S. KFC, McDonald's, cheap nfl hatsHollywood, Disney English occupied the world many countries, not only economic and trade, government exchanges, academic exchanges around the world are in English, and materials about 90% on the Internet is in English too.
By comparison, the Chinese population accounts for a quarter of the world's population, but its status and influence are not comparable to English.
Second, the Chinese people's attention to Chinese characters is not optimistic.
At present, in the minds of americans, especially in young people's minds, the status of Chinese is far less important than English, learn Chinese well it doesn't matter, as long as you learn English well can take degree and study abroad. Now the Chinese begin to learn English from kindergarten, and they have graduated with master's degrees for more than two decades.
How to deal with Chinese characters? The < WBR > | < WBR > and to remember
In the present test, English in education is always a required course, not good English, not good university. No more than four or six levels, some schools will not have a university degree certificate or master's degree certificate.
After taking part in the work, English will not pass the test, not to be promoted. In contrast, as a native language, there is no such high standard treatment. It is this system and rules that lead to the declining status of Chinese and Chinese characters.
Third, media transformation has accelerated the forgetting of Chinese characters.
With the rapid development of computer networks and the universalization of cell phone usage, the writing of Chinese characters has changed from the original brush and the hard pen to the keyboard and thumb.
A survey of writing shows that 37 percent of people often forget words or even many difficult words. 22 percent of people want to write with computers, not pens. Sixteen percent felt that they could not see anything but the name. Thirteen percent go outside to attend lectures or have meetings, nfl jerseys cheapand the most fearful ones are taking notes.
Networked, keyboards and thumbs-up have made people less happy with the writing of Chinese characters, and the stereotyped print has replaced the rich and warm handwriting. The overall decline of the writing level of Chinese characters has brought about the separation and alienation of Chinese characters.
How to deal with Chinese characters? The < WBR > | < WBR > and to remember
Fourth, the impact of mass culture on Chinese characters.
Current network buzzwords, fashionable buzzwords, TV entertainment program language, street slogan of flood caused a lot of Chinese characters change and subversion, make originally the standardized Chinese characters, some even neither fish nor fowl.
For example, write "no", do not write "to do", friends as "friends", students write "children's shoes," sister as "girls", written in mother "mommy", tragedy written "cup", what is written as "what", perfect written "JinShan JinMei"
In addition, there are still some new words, such as "very touching but still refused", "people difficult to remove" and so on, as for the convenience of writing the difficult to recognize the simplified characters are everywhere.
Standing on the position of national culture, we see that today's Chinese heritage is faced with malaise, improve the understanding of Chinese heritage, inspire national love for Chinese characters, it is a urgent event.
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Does the Chinese character have to be phonetic?
In the world cultural landscape, each culture has its own source and characteristics. Recognizing the origin and characteristics of our culture, we will not have a sense of inferiority in other cultures. The more you know about your culture, cheap hatsthe more you feel about your culture.
Reason is the Chinese characters and culture, in the pattern of the world, to recognize the difference between the Chinese culture and western culture, thus in the process of cultural globalization keep their cultural confidence and cultural identity, their cultural road.
How to deal with Chinese characters? The < WBR > | < WBR > and to remember
To recognize Chinese characters from diachronic and synchronic, we find that Chinese characters have five characteristics.
One is sacredness. The Chinese have always been in awe of words, and believe that it is the product of the unity of heaven and man.
From fuxi to the river tulloch, there is a strong mystery about oracle, which has been excavated from around 8, 000 years ago, and has been excavated from the ruins of the ruins of yanyu in anyang.
The earliest origin of Chinese characters is related to sacrifice, witchcraft and divination, and represents the communication between people and the gods of heaven and earth. The divine nature embodied in the Chinese characters is the embodiment of celestial induction and the unity of heaven and man.
Second, continuity. The culture of Chinese characters, from birth to today, has a history of 3000 years or so, no matter how the change of dynasty and alien invasion has not interrupted, has maintained its own cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation.
The evolution of Chinese characters from the late shang dynasty, the jin wen of shang and zhou dynasties, the xiaozhuan in the post-qin dynasty, the official script during the eastern han dynasty, and the books of the wei and jin dynasties
From the han dynasty to the tang dynasty, the grass, the grass, the wild grass, the regular script of the sui and tang dynasties, the song dynasty due to the printing of the song dynasty, the front and back are distinctive and distinctive.
From lisi's seal script to xu shen said wen jie zi ", from the used engraving printing to the qing dynasty kangxi dictionary, Cheap jerseys chinathe evolution of Chinese characters culture has a very clear transmission spectrum, which is the difference between the Chinese civilization and the rest of the world civilization.
How to deal with Chinese characters? The < WBR > | < WBR > and to remember
The third is regularity. There are thousands of Chinese characters, but it is not haphazard, and its occurrence and development has its own regularity. People know that there are four types of Chinese characters, namely, hieroglyphs,
The sound of the sound, the meaning of the Chinese character, although the Chinese character begins with hieroglyphs, but the vast majority is the phonographic word, the phonographic word is both the phonetic and the meaning, the most can embody the combination of form, sound and righteousness.
The structure of Chinese characters has the branch of left and right, up and down, inside and outside, but no matter how to have a center, is a boxy characters and Chinese characters form has uniform structure, symmetry, balance, consistency, pitch, stability, etc, these characteristics and laws fully shows the inspiration and wisdom, the ancient Chinese also reflected the Chinese characters and the rest of the world's table sound writing difference.
Four is artistic. The Chinese character as a calligraphic culture can best reflect the artistic personality and aesthetic taste of Chinese people. True grass is in line, five body changes, vivid. The tang dynasty calligrapher, sun, said, "it is in the heart of heaven and earth that you will take the wind and the wind." (book spectrum)
The calligrapher has a picture of a painting and structure, and there are emotions and personality factors in it. Stretching and heaving, the stillness and the air, the straight and the song, the thick and the light, the dry and the wet, the real and the empty, the infinite, the wonderful.
From the works of li si, wang xizhi, wang xianzhi, yan zhenqing, liu gongquan, su shi, huang tingjian and rice fu, we can see the rich diversity and brilliance of Chinese calligraphy art.
Fifth, regionality. China has a vast territory and a large population. On the one hand, dialects are colorful and colorful. On the other hand, it is based on the common language and has obtained a variety of unity.
Beijing dialect and the cantonese dialect, shanghainese dialect and xinjiang dialect, henan dialect and fujian dialect, there is a difference and there is a link, when speaking, you may not be able to understand, but on the paper it is clear. The Chinese dialects are interesting, expressive, accurate and vivid, and they are all related to local customs and customs.
Dialect and Chinese characters strengthen people's communication and enhance people's feelings. This "and different" cultural ecology creates a profound and profound Chinese culture.
How to deal with Chinese characters? The < WBR > | < WBR > and to remember
To one hundred, under the impact of foreign culture, some people lose their own culture direction, lost the cultural confidence and rational cognition, and that are derived from the "Chinese cultural lag theory", "Chinese characters behind theory", think that Chinese culture lag behind the western, Chinese characters should be learning from the west, namely path alphabetize abolition of Chinese characters.
Since the 1920s, there have been calls for the abolition of Chinese characters and the use of Latin letters to replace Chinese characters. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the reform of the Chinese characters was hotly debated in the 1950s and 1960s, but the reform of the language as a national strategy has been pushed forward.
The text reform mainly has two contents, one is to promote the abbreviated character, the second is to promote the hanyu pinyin program. Although the original intention was good, in fact, these two things, now the effect is not ideal.
Do Chinese characters have to go the way of the west? Does the Chinese character have no advantage over the western pinyin script?
Fertile soil, the author thinks that Chinese characters are rooted in the Chinese culture is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, compared with the western alphabetic writing, it is primarily a "form of expression" text, shape, sound and meaning of the trinity, the advantages unparalleled.
How to deal with Chinese characters? The < WBR > | < WBR > and to remember
Because of this, Chinese characters are the most concise, most vivid, and most abundant writing system in the world. Not only that, Chinese characters have distinctive national characteristics and unique cultural characteristics. Therefore, as the Chinese who use Chinese characters, there is no need to have a sense of inferiority.
The Chinese nation has a long history of five thousand years of civilization. It has never rejected foreign cultures. Instead, it has constantly absorbed foreign cultures and enriched itself, as well as in language.
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How to pass on the culture of Chinese characters?
Chinese characters are the inventions of Chinese people, not just simple words, but also the root of Chinese thinking, the root of philosophy, the root of culture and the root of emotion.
For a nation and a nation, if politics is bone, economy is flesh and blood, culture is soul. It is with the Chinese characters that the Chinese people have their own spirit, which has been a continuous and brilliant culture for 5000 years in China.
Love Chinese characters, inherit Chinese characters, and set up the proper status and dignity of Chinese characters in the world. It is the cultural feelings and cultural responsibility that every Chinese should have.
How to deal with Chinese characters? The < WBR > | < WBR > and to remember
First, the state should attach great importance to the strategic level. The inheritance of Chinese characters as an important content of cultural security has been raised to the level of national policy.
It is true that every Chinese realizes that the promotion of the Chinese character culture is the responsibility of every Chinese, and the promotion of the Chinese character culture is conducive to the continuation of the national spirit. The promotion of Chinese culture is conducive to strengthening the cohesion of Chinese people and the sense of identity of Chinese people around the world. The promotion of Chinese character culture is conducive to enhancing China's position in international affairs and international cultural competition. The promotion of Chinese culture is conducive to strengthening cultural exchanges and cultural exchanges between China and other countries.
Therefore, the country must develop the strategy of the development of Chinese character culture, promulgate the law on the protection of Chinese characters, and set up the Chinese character culture festival, the writing of Chinese characters, and the celebration of the culture of the Chinese characters.
Second, we attach importance to education inheritance. The inheritance of Chinese characters is included in the national education system, and the calligraphy class should be used as a compulsory subject in primary and secondary schools as a compulsory subject for the entrance examination.
In universities, every major has to offer a Chinese language and literature course for the academic year. When you graduate from college, you should have a Chinese proficiency test, which is tied to your degree.
Students of Chinese, history, calligraphy, Chinese painting, traditional Chinese medicine and other relevant majors must learn to write two books. Encourage the school to carry out the journey of the Chinese character culture to find the root, make the student to have the intuitive feeling to the Chinese character, Cheap nfl jerseyscultivate the love for the Chinese character.
Third, emphasis on the use of Chinese characters. In the Chinese dictionary, the simplified characters must be marked with traditional characters, and the public Spaces such as schools, stations, hospitals and squares should be promoted to co-exist in the public Spaces, raising the public awareness of the traditional characters. It is necessary to make necessary laws and regulations for the use of Chinese characters and Chinese characters in public space, publications, Internet, and Chinese characters, so as to standardize Chinese characters and purify Chinese.
How to deal with Chinese characters? The < WBR > | < WBR > and to remember
Fourth, attention to the development and promotion of Chinese character code software. In the 1980s, Mr. Wang invented the five-stroke input method to solve the problem of Chinese characters entering computers.
At present, the development and promotion of shape code input method is not enough. Countries should formulate the corresponding policy support, promote han glyph code software development, upgrade and promotion, at the same time, guarantee to translate simplified Chinese to traditional Chinese character input, make form code input as students' basic skills and quality of all types and at all levels.
Fifth, emphasis on the dissemination of Chinese character culture. Encourage and support TV started Chinese culture, such as henan television "hero of Chinese characters" idiom "hero", the central television station of "Chinese character dictation conference" five thousand years of Chinese calligraphy, etc., to advocate the public to write Chinese characters, to carry forward the Chinese culture philosophy.
"A stroke of writing, a single-minded person", square, upright, upright, and upright. To set up a national competition for Chinese characters culture, to increase public participation. We will pass on the memory of Chinese culture and improve the use of Chinese characters.
Sixth, emphasis on foreign cultural communication. In addition to the government, schools, academic organizations to carry out public welfare and cultural activities, will also have to through the first-class cultural products, such as books, periodicals, movies, TV, animation, games, entertainment and other international markets. To this end, the state should strongly support Chinese cultural products to go out.

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